The Makola Market is an important trading centre in Ghana’s capital, Accra. The Makola Market was established in 1924 in the heart of Accra.
It continues to represent a vital trading community in Ghana and West Africa. It is located in the very pith of Accra, surrounded by major public institutions: the Bank of Ghana, the Supreme Court of Ghana, The Ghana Law School, police and fire stations and the offices of the Accra Metropolitan Authority.
The market was the leading wholesale, retail, and, most importantly, the economic trade centre of the country, which had implications on the social and cultural institutions.
It is notable for selling every commodity ranging from foodstuffs, spices, textiles, technological gadgets, livestock and consumables. Due to its busy status, banking institutions, legal associates, and revenue-collecting offices have thronged the market space of Makola.
The importance of the Makola Market lies in its ability to attract various government attention spanning from the 20th century to the present 21st century.
It is significant to note that Makola, as a trading centre, is dominated by women mainly because of the historical attachment of trading associated with women.
Women use Makola as an essential social, political, and economic sphere, especially challenging the status quo through their market associations. Market women have used the association to structure their businesses and equality of their rights as women and labour.
The market environment is highly informal; about ten thousand people, including the sellers, are estimated to visit the market regularly.
The highly everyday structure and the heavy flow in that space attracted financial institutions that operate from within the market.
Makola Markets draw tourists interested in experiencing these vibrant marketplaces’ unique sights, sounds and smells. The market provides an authentic window into African culture, allowing tourists to interact with locals on a personal level.
Furthermore, the market is vital in promoting sustainable development through fair trade and organic farming initiatives.
In conclusion, it is crucial to recognize the significance of the Makola Market. Throughout the colonial era and up to the present day, it has remained a crucial trading hub.
Nevertheless, it has also been a safe haven for women to participate in economic activities. Unfortunately, the government has interfered in this aspect by using unions associated with these women to suppress their growing eco-political influence.
Contributor: Perry Essiem, an MPhil student at the Institute of African Studies, University of Ghana, Legon.
Photos credits: @ABCDronesGh & @_ThisisAccra (twitter)
